Integrated Circuits and Semiconductors

Engineering Studies – P4 Biomedical Engineering – Electricity

This topic covers the types and application of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits.

Key Concepts

• Semiconductor components – function and application
• Integrated Circuit definition and features

Discussion Questions

1. Define a semiconductor material.
2. Explain the concept of PNP and NPN material.
3. List common semiconductor components.
4. Describe the function and applications of:
   1. a diode
   2. a transistor
5. Explain the purpose and advantages of an integrated circuit.